Kenora District, Ontario

Minnitaki Lake

Aerial photograph of Minnitaki Lake.
Surface
176.4 km²
Shoreline
687 km440 mainland + 247 island shore
Islands
376
Max depth
45.7 m
Depth contours
618
Minnitaki Lake from the air, from the Ontario Imagery Web Map Service.

Where Minnitaki Lake is

Minnitaki Lake lies in the District of Kenora, with shoreline in the Municipality of Sioux Lookout.

How deep is Minnitaki Lake?

The deepest mapped contour on Minnitaki Lake is 45.7 meters, and the water within that boundary descends even farther. Ontario’s bathymetry record holds 618 depth contours for Minnitaki Lake.

9.16.1312.212.215.215.218.39.112.224.412.2321.318.327.418.321.330.515.26.13324.415.26.19.115.26.19.133.5336.69.118.3315.239.121.312.29.112.236.19.139.115.227.4312.215.26.118.36.19.118.36.19.118.312.215.26.19.130.536.115.221.327.421.315.230.59.133.512.212.218.321.321.324.418.336.633.527.430.515.224.418.327.4
The deepest charted contour on Minnitaki Lake, 45.7 meters, from the survey of 1 July 1971. The circle marks the centre of that contour.

See also Ontario's Largest and Deepest Lakes

Surveyed Depths

Ontario has surveyed the depths of several thousand of its lakes over more than half a century. Later surveys were conducted by boat with satellite positioning and produced hundreds of thousands of soundings per lake. Earlier surveys were charted by running transects across the water and drawing depth contours by hand.

Water quality

Ontario’s Lake Partner Program is a volunteer monitoring network. Participants collect water samples for phosphorus analysis and measure water clarity through the summer with a Secchi disk. Most sites are sampled for phosphorus once a year, in spring, and some several times a year between spring and fall. Phosphorus in many lakes rises through the summer, so the two kinds of average are measured on different bases.

Phosphorus is the nutrient that controls how much algae a lake can grow. A lake with little phosphorus stays clear and supports cold-water fish such as lake trout. As phosphorus rises, algae increase, the water clouds, and oxygen in the deep water falls as the algae decay. The province classifies each monitoring site by its average phosphorus:

  • Oligotrophic, below 10 micrograms per litre: clear water and low algae.
  • Mesotrophic, from 10 to 20: moderately productive water, with more algae and weed growth than an oligotrophic lake but rarely a bloom.
  • Eutrophic, above 20: nutrient-rich water, prone to algal blooms and low oxygen at depth.

No monitoring site on Minnitaki Lake is registered with the Lake Partner Program, so no phosphorus or clarity record exists for the lake.

A Secchi disk is a white or black-and-white plate lowered on a marked line until it disappears from view. The depth at which it vanishes is the Secchi depth, a direct measure of water clarity. Clearer water gives a deeper reading.

See also Lake Water Quality and Blue-Green Algae in Ontario

Minnitaki Lake Weather

The weather page for Minnitaki Lake carries the forecast over the water, wave heights across the lake, and the modelled water temperature.

Minnitaki Lake weather

Water temperature

Ontario’s aquatic resource records class Minnitaki Lake as a cold-water lake.

A lake separates into layers through the summer where it is deep enough. Sunlight and wind warm and mix the upper few meters, and beneath a band of rapid cooling, the thermocline, the water stays cold. A shallow lake mixes to the bottom instead and warms through, sooner in spring and later into autumn.

No provincial monitoring station records water temperature on Minnitaki Lake. The LastLake model computes the temperature of its surface water for each day from the daily mean air temperature at Environment Canada’s Sioux Lookout A climate station, 20 kilometers from the lake, or the next nearest station when its record is incomplete, and from the lake’s area of 17,631 hectares and its mean depth. The province’s records give no mean depth for Minnitaki Lake; the model uses 9.6 meters, estimated from the lake’s depth contours.

Each day’s figure carries the model’s typical error for that month on lakes of the same size. The figure in the chart below is the temperature near the surface, away from the shoreline. Bays, shallows and water deeper below the surface differ in temperature. Temperature is not measured when ice covers the lake. The weather page for Minnitaki Lake carries the model’s figures for the past weeks and the coming week.

See also Lake Water Temperature in Ontario

Fish in Minnitaki Lake

Ontario’s aquatic resource records name 23 fish species in Minnitaki Lake. The province’s other records for the lake name three further species, among them muskellunge. They appear in the records below.

Popular species in the province’s records

  • Lake Trout, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceLake Trouttrout and whitefish
  • Lake Whitefish, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceLake Whitefishtrout and whitefish
  • Cisco, Painting by Ellen EdmonsonCiscotrout and whitefish
  • Northern Pike, Drawing by Timothy KneppNorthern Pikepike
  • Walleye, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceWalleyeperch
  • Sauger, Duane RaverSaugerperch
  • Yellow Perch, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceYellow Perchperch
  • Smallmouth Bass, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceSmallmouth Basssunfish
  • Rock Bass, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceRock Basssunfish
  • Burbot, USFWS Mountain-PrairieBurbotcod
Other species in the province’s records, with one observation the province could not identify
FamilySpecies
Pikemuskellunge
Perchjohnny darter, logperch
Suckershorthead redhorse, white sucker
Smeltrainbow smelt
Minnowcommon shiner, emerald shiner, mimic shiner, spottail shiner
Sculpindeepwater sculpin, slimy sculpin
Sticklebackninespine stickleback
Trout-perchtrout-perch
Otherredhorse sucker, walleye and sauger or any combination

Spawning areas

Ontario maps 27 fish spawning records within the Minnitaki Lake outline, for three different species, and all of them are mapped below.

By number of records

By area mapped

  • Lake Trout18 areas6.3 ha
  • Walleye8 areas85.6 ha
  • Northern Pike1 area140.9 ha
Spawning records mapped by the province within the Minnitaki Lake outline. A record under 100 square meters is drawn as a dot.

The federal Fisheries Act prohibits the harmful alteration, disruption or destruction of fish habitat without an authorization, so a dock, dredging, infill or shoreline work at a mapped spawning area is reviewed on that basis.

Stocking history

Ontario’s stocking records for Minnitaki Lake run from 1947 to 1968 and hold 29 releases. Walleye account for most of the fish: 12,704,000 released in thirteen of the years between 1947 and 1961. The last recorded release was 21 muskellunge juvenile/adults in 1968.

Fish released into Minnitaki Lake, 1947 to 1968
SpeciesYearsYears with a releaseFish released
Walleye1947 to 19611312,704,000
Lake Trout1947 to 1955838,000
Muskellunge1963 to 19684271

The province’s record of stocking for recreational fishing, kept from 2016, lists no release into Minnitaki Lake.

Eating the fish

The 2026 Guide to Eating Ontario Fish carries consumption advice for nine species taken from Minnitaki Lake, tested for contaminants at a sampling location in Kenora Dist. Each figure below is the most meals a month the guide advises for a fish of that length. Where mercury sets the advice, the figure falls as the fish gets longer, because mercury accumulates over a fish’s life. Where the guide has no result yet for certain contaminants at a location, it sets a precautionary limit of 16 meals a month. A zero means the guide advises no meals of that fish at that size.

General population: adultsSensitive population: children under fifteen, women who are or may become pregnant

Lake Trout Mercury
Length, cm65 to 70
General population4
Sensitive population0
Lake Whitefish Mercury
Length, cm30 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 60
General population161616161616
Sensitive population1616161288
Walleye Mercury
Length, cm25 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75
General population1616128442000
Sensitive population12840000000
Northern Pike Mercury
Length, cm45 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75over 75
General population8844440
Sensitive population4400000
Smallmouth Bass Mercury
Length, cm30 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 50
General population16844
Sensitive population4000
Burbot Mercury
Length, cm35 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 70
General population1212121212124
Sensitive population4444440
White Sucker Mercury
Length, cm25 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 60
General population16161616161612
Sensitive population161616161284
Redhorse Sucker Mercury
Length, cm50 to 55
General population16
Sensitive population12
Sauger Mercury
Length, cm20 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 40
General population8420
Sensitive population0000

Fisheries Management Zone 4

Minnitaki Lake lies in Fisheries Management Zone 4. Ontario sets its fishing seasons and catch limits by zone.

Fisheries management zones around Minnitaki Lake

256794Minnitaki Lake
Zone 4 seasons / catch and keep daily limits, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Brook TroutJan. 1 – Labour Day5, not more than 1 greater than 30 cm (11.8 in.)2, not more than 1 greater than 30 cm (11.8 in.)
CrappieOpen all year1510
Lake TroutJan. 1 – Sept. 302; not more than 1 greater than 56 cm (22 in.)1, no size limit
Lake WhitefishOpen all year126
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass or any combinationOpen all year2, must be less than 35 cm (13.8 in.) from Jan. 1 – June 30 & Dec. 1 – Dec. 31
4, no size limit from July 1 – Nov. 30
1, must be less than 35 cm (13.8 in.) from Jan. 1 – June 30 & Dec. 1 – Dec. 31
2, no size limit from July 1 – Nov. 30
Muskellunge3rd Sat. in June – Dec. 151, must be greater than 102 cm (40 in.)0
Northern PikeOpen all year4, none between 70 – 90 cm (27.6 – 35.4 in.), not more than 1 greater than 90 cm (35.4 in.)2, none between 70 – 90 cm (27.6 – 35.4 in.), not more than 1 greater than 90 cm (35.4 in.)
Rainbow TroutOpen all year52
SplakeOpen all year52
SunfishOpen all year5025
Walleye and Sauger or any combinationJan. 1 – Apr. 14 & 3rd Sat. in May – Dec. 314, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)2, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)
Yellow PerchOpen all year5025

Zone-wide, Smelt may not be used as bait or possessed for use as bait.

Exceptions for Minnitaki Lake itself, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Walleye and Sauger or any combinationZone-wide4; none between 46 – 53 cm (18.1 – 20.9 in.), not more than 1 greater than 53 cm (20.9 in.)2; none between 46 – 53 cm (18.1 – 20.9 in.), not more than 1 greater than 53 cm (20.9 in.)
Northern PikeJan. 1 – Apr. 14 & the 3rd Sat. in May – Dec. 31Zone-wideZone-wide
All Species3rd Sat. in May – June 1400

Where a row reads zone-wide, the zone’s own season or limit above applies.

Fish sanctuaries recorded for Minnitaki Lake
WhereClosed
Minnitaki Lake, Grassy Bay and English River – between English Falls downstream to include all of Grassy Bay of Minnitaki LakeNo fishing from Apr. 1 – June 14
Minnitaki Lake, Twin Bay and the Rice River, including Twill Lake, Flower Lake, Twinflower Lake, Purity Lake, Parnes Lake and connecting streams, Twin-flower Creek, and Twin Bay of Minnitaki Lake (collectively known as the Rice River) and waters extending approximately 300 m (980 ft.) North, to the parallel of latitude 49°58’34”N., drawn across Minnitaki LakeNo fishing from Apr. 1 – June 14

See also Fishing Seasons in Ontario, Zone by Zone and Fish Stocking in Ontario Lakes

Islands and names

Minnitaki Lake contains 376 islands in the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline, 22 of them over 10 hectares and 143 under a tenth of a hectare. One of them lies mostly inside wetland the province’s Wetland With Significance dataset maps as fen.

12345678910
The ten largest islands outside wetland mapped as fen. Areas are measured on the province’s outline.
The ten largest islands outside wetland mapped as fen
IslandHectares
1Neepawa Island252.7
2unnamed191.0
3unnamed88.7
4Burnt Island74.3
5unnamed69.6
6unnamed64.2
7unnamed59.1
8unnamed56.1
9unnamed38.0
10unnamed36.5

Official names

Ontario’s geographic names register lists 25 official names on the water and its islands: 9 islands, ten bays, one narrows and one river. A further 4 named points stand on the mainland shore.

Bays 10

  • Alcona Bay
  • Donut Bay
  • East Bay
  • Lyons Bay
  • Northeast Bay
  • Redpine Bay
  • Southeast Bay
  • Southwest Bay
  • Troutfish Bay
  • Twin Bay

Harbours, cuts and narrows 1

  • Redpine Narrows

Points on the shore 4

  • Dinner Place Point
  • Notlish Point
  • Puller's Point
  • Ranger's Point

Nearby lakes

All lakes

Questions about Minnitaki Lake

  • How deep is Minnitaki Lake?

    Its deepest charted contour is 45.7 meters, and the water within it is deeper.

  • How big is Minnitaki Lake?

    Its surface covers 176.4 square kilometers and it holds 376 islands. Of its 687 kilometers of shoreline, 440 kilometers is the mainland shore and 247 kilometers is the shore of the islands.

  • What fish are in Minnitaki Lake?

    Ontario’s aquatic resource records name 23 species, among them lake trout, walleye, smallmouth bass, northern pike, lake whitefish and yellow perch. The lake’s spawning, consumption and stocking records also name muskellunge.

Lake guides

All lake guides

Looking at a property on Minnitaki Lake?

Depth and water quality are two records out of many. Our Rural & Cottage Buyer’s Report gathers what the public record holds about one specific address: shore road allowance, road access, wells, flood mapping, Crown land, wetlands and more, read and checked by a person before it is sent.

See what is in the report

The cover page of a sample report

Where these figures come from

  • Depth, shoreline, islands and named places: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources bathymetry and the Ontario Hydro Network, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Aerial photography: Ontario Imagery Web Map Service, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario, drawing this frame from North Western Ontario Orthophotography Project 2022, Northwestern Ontario Orthophotography Project 2017, Forest Resources Inventory 2007-2011 and Sentinel 2 2025, satellite.
  • Official names: Geographic Names Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Lake outline and municipal boundaries: Ontario Hydro Network and Ontario municipal boundary records, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Surface water temperature: LastLake model, on the daily air temperatures of Environment and Climate Change Canada’s climate stations and its forecast. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada.
  • Fish species and thermal regime: Ontario Aquatic Resource Area records. Spawning areas: Ontario Fish Activity Area records. Both Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Stocking: Historical Fish Stocking Data and Fish Stocking Data for Recreational Purposes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Consumption advice: Guide to Eating Ontario Fish advisory database, 2026 edition, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Seasons and limits: Ontario recreational fishing regulations data, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Zone boundaries: Fisheries Management Zone, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish plates: Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ellen Edmonson and Hugh Chrisp, New York State Conservation Department; Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. All public domain.