Wellington County, Ontario

Puslinch Lake

Five islands and a deepest charted contour of 3.0 meters, from the province's 1971 survey, in the Township of Puslinch between Cambridge and Guelph. Warm water, with thirteen species in the aquatic resource record.

Aerial photograph of Puslinch Lake.
Puslinch Lake from the air, SCOOP2023. Imagery © King’s Printer for Ontario, used under the Open Government Licence – Ontario.
Surface
1.6 km²
Shoreline
8 km7 mainland + 1 islands
Islands
5
Charted depth
3.0 m
Depth contours
5

All figures are derived from Ontario’s survey records.

Where Puslinch Lake is

Puslinch Lake lies in the County of Wellington, within the Township of Puslinch.

How deep is Puslinch Lake?

The deepest mapped contour on Puslinch Lake is 3.0 meters, and the water within that boundary descends even farther. Ontario’s bathymetry record holds 5 depth contours for Puslinch Lake.

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The deepest charted contour on Puslinch Lake, 3.0 meters, from the survey of 31 August 1971. The circle marks the centre of that contour, and the water within it is deeper. Of the survey’s five contours, one is its own shoreline contour and is left off, the outline being the Ontario Hydro Network’s; the other four depth contours are drawn where the province published them, and along the outline where the survey placed them beyond it. Outline from the Ontario Hydro Network. Each contour is labelled with its depth in meters; zoom in where they run close.

Surveyed Depths

Ontario has surveyed the depths of several thousand of its lakes over more than half a century. Later surveys were conducted by boat with satellite positioning and produced hundreds of thousands of soundings per lake. Earlier surveys were charted by running transects across the water and drawing depth contours by hand.

Water quality

Ontario’s Lake Partner Program is a volunteer monitoring network. Participants collect a water sample each spring for phosphorus analysis and measure water clarity through the summer with a Secchi disk.

Phosphorus is the nutrient that controls how much algae a lake can grow. A lake with little phosphorus stays clear and supports cold-water fish such as lake trout. As phosphorus rises, algae increase, the water clouds, and oxygen in the deep water falls as the algae decay. The province classifies each monitoring site by its spring phosphorus. Below 10 micrograms per litre is oligotrophic: clear water and low algae. From 10 to 20 is mesotrophic: moderately productive water, with more algae and weed growth than an oligotrophic lake but rarely a bloom. Above 20 is eutrophic: nutrient-rich water, prone to algal blooms and low oxygen at depth.

A Secchi disk is a 20 centimeter white or black-and-white plate lowered on a marked line until it disappears from view. The depth at which it vanishes is the Secchi depth, a direct measure of water clarity. Clearer water gives a deeper reading.

Puslinch Lake has 1 Lake Partner monitoring site, which has yet reported phosphorus for the three years the province requires before a status is assigned.

Fish in Puslinch Lake

Ontario’s aquatic resource records name 13 fish species in Puslinch Lake. The province classes the lake as warm water. The record took effect on 31 October 2019, and its note records how the species present were confirmed: “w2 – confirmed or probable seasonal or permanent use by Northern Pike and/or Walleye.” The province’s other records for the lake name three further species, brook trout, muskellunge and rainbow trout. They appear in the records below.

Nine of the sixteen species in the province’s records

  • Northern Pike, Drawing by Timothy KneppNorthern Pikepike
  • Walleye, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceWalleyeperch
  • Yellow Perch, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceYellow Perchperch
  • Smallmouth Bass, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceSmallmouth Basssunfish
  • Largemouth Bass, Drawing by Duane Raver.

The original uploader was Tkinias at English Wikipedia.Largemouth Basssunfish
  • Black Crappie, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceBlack Crappiesunfish
  • Pumpkinseed, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServicePumpkinseedsunfish
  • Bluegill, USFWS Mountain PrairieBluegillsunfish
  • Brown Bullhead, Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceBrown Bullheadcatfish
The other seven species in the province’s records
FamilySpecies
Trout and whitefishbrook trout, rainbow trout
Pikemuskellunge
Suckerwhite sucker
Minnowbluntnose minnow, golden shiner
Killifishbanded killifish

Spawning areas

Ontario maps 2 fish spawning records within the Puslinch Lake outline, for two species, all of them mapped areas.

By number of records

By area mapped

  • Walleye1 area1.4 ha
  • Yellow Perch1 area300 m²
Spawning records mapped by the province within the Puslinch Lake outline. A record under 100 square meters is drawn as a dot; a spawning area is drawn as the outline mapped. One colour per species, the same as the bars and the list above.

The federal Fisheries Act prohibits the harmful alteration, disruption or destruction of fish habitat without an authorization, so a dock, dredging, infill or shoreline work at a mapped spawning area is reviewed on that basis.

Stocking history

Ontario’s stocking records for Puslinch Lake run from 1946 to 1990 and hold 54 releases. Walleye account for most of the fish: 1,410,000 released in six of the years between 1947 and 1979. The last recorded release was 750 rainbow trout yearlings in 1990.

Fish released into Puslinch Lake, 1946 to 1990
SpeciesYearsYears with a releaseFish released
Walleye1947 to 197961,410,000
Smallmouth Bass1946 to 19601257,781
Muskellunge1953 to 1955330,000
Rainbow Trout1975 to 1990816,922
Brook Trout1946 to 197959,361
Black Crappie1957 to 1957116

The province’s current stocking programme, recorded from 2016, lists no release into Puslinch Lake.

Eating the fish

The 2025 Guide to Eating Ontario Fish carries consumption advice for seven species taken from Puslinch Lake, tested for contaminants at a sampling location in Puslinch Twp., Wellington Co. Each figure below is the most meals a month the guide advises for a fish of that length. The advice falls as the fish gets longer, because mercury accumulates over a fish’s life. A zero means the guide advises no meals of that fish at that size.

General population adultsSensitive population children under fifteen, women who are or may become pregnant

Walleye PCB
Length, cm35 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 55
General population321288
Sensitive population161284
Northern Pike Mercury
Length, cm35 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75
General population323216161616128
Sensitive population16121288444
Largemouth Bass no contaminant listed
Length, cm15 to 2020 to 2525 to 3030 to 35
General population32323232
Sensitive population16121212
Black Crappie no contaminant listed
Length, cm15 to 2020 to 25
General population3232
Sensitive population1612
Pumpkinseed PCB
Length, cm15 to 20
General population12
Sensitive population12
Brown Bullhead PCB
Length, cm20 to 2525 to 30
General population1212
Sensitive population128
Bluegill PCB
Length, cm15 to 20
General population12
Sensitive population12

Fisheries Management Zone 16

Puslinch Lake lies in Fisheries Management Zone 16. Ontario sets its fishing seasons and catch limits by zone. Zone 16 is the most southerly inland zone in the province and takes in all of southwestern Ontario, with Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Kitchener-Waterloo and London. The province describes it as a zone of large river systems, with Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching its large lakes, carrying important recreational and tourism fisheries under high fishing effort.

Zone 16 seasons and limits, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Atlantic Salmon4th Sat. in Apr. to Sept 3000
Brook Trout4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3052
Brown Trout4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3052
Channel CatfishOpen all year126
CrappieOpen all year3010
Lake TroutJan. 1 – Sept. 3021
Lake WhitefishOpen all year126
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass or any combination4th Sat. in June – Nov. 3062
Muskellunge1st Sat. in June – Dec. 151, must be greater than 91 cm (36 in.)0
Northern PikeJan. 1 – Mar. 31 & 2nd Sat. in May – Dec. 3162
Pacific Salmon4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3052
Rainbow Trout4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3021
SplakeOpen all year52
SunfishOpen all year5025
Walleye and Sauger or any combinationJan. 1 – Mar. 15 & 2nd Sat. in May – Dec. 314, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)2, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)
Yellow PerchOpen all year5025

The figures are the number of fish an angler may catch and keep in a day and have in possession, under a sport fishing licence and under a conservation licence. The rows are the whole zone’s, and they apply to every lake in it. No waterbody exception names Puslinch Lake.

Puslinch Lake Ice Fishing

An ice hut on Puslinch Lake must be removed by March 15. Puslinch Lake lies in fisheries management zone 16, one of the twenty zones Ontario sets its fishing rules by, and one removal date applies across the whole zone.

An ice hut must also be removed before the ice breaks up, whether or not that date has passed. The deadline clears huts from the ice ahead of the thaw and does not close the fishing season.

Registration is required in zone 16 for an ice hut built of anything other than fabric, and for a fabric tent covering seven square meters or more. Registration is free, and the number is displayed on the outside of the hut.

Ice conditions

No public record reports the thickness or the condition of the ice on Puslinch Lake on any given day. Ontario publishes ice safety guidance for anyone going out on the ice, at ontario.ca.

Islands and names

Puslinch Lake contains 5 islands in the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline, zero of them over 10 hectares and three under a tenth of a hectare.

12345
The five largest islands, numbered to the table. Areas are measured on the province’s outline.
The five largest islands
IslandHectares
1Big Island2.8
2Musselshell Island0.1
3Summer Island0.1
4unnamed0.1
5St. Helen Island0.1

Official names

Ontario’s geographic names register lists 4 official names on the water and its islands: 4 islands. A further 1 named point stands on the mainland shore.

Points on the shore 1

  • McCormick Point

Nearby lakes

All lakes

Questions about Puslinch Lake

  • How deep is Puslinch Lake?

    Its deepest charted contour is 3 meters, and the water within it is deeper.

  • How big is Puslinch Lake?

    Its surface covers 1.6 square kilometers and it holds 5 islands. Of its 8 kilometers of shoreline, 7 kilometers is the mainland shore and 1 kilometers is the shore of the islands.

  • What fish are in Puslinch Lake?

    Ontario’s aquatic resource records name thirteen species, among them walleye, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike, yellow perch and black crappie. The lake’s spawning, consumption and stocking records also name brook trout, muskellunge and rainbow trout.

A print of Puslinch Lake

Puslinch Lake has not yet been drawn as a print. The lakes drawn so far are on the lake maps page, and a print of Puslinch Lake can be requested by email; whether it can be drawn is confirmed before any payment.

Ask about a Puslinch Lake print

Looking at a property on Puslinch Lake?

Depth and water quality are two records out of many. Our Rural & Cottage Buyer’s Report gathers what the public record holds about one specific address: shore road allowance, road access, wells, flood mapping, Crown land, wetlands and more, read and checked by a person before it is sent.

See what is in the report

What these figures do and do not say

Depth
A depth reading is the distance from the water surface on the day of survey to the lake bottom. Lake levels vary through the season and between years. The depth figure above is the deepest contour charted and is a minimum; the depth within it was not recorded. The figures for Puslinch Lake are read from the province’s bathymetry records within the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline of the lake: the deepest figure is the deepest record inside that outline, and the count is every record inside it.
Shoreline and surface
The shoreline figure is the length of the mainland shore and of every island shore added together, measured on the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline of the lake. The surface figure is the area of water inside that outline, less the area of its islands. The provincial outline is mapped to within a few meters of the shore, and a shoreline measured from a coarser map comes out shorter, which is why a figure published elsewhere is often lower.
Survey coverage
Not every survey covered every arm of a lake, and the province’s index does not always record where a survey ended.
Water quality
Each figure belongs to a single monitoring site and not to the lake as a whole. A bay receiving a creek can read differently from open water half a kilometer away. Sites are matched to Puslinch Lake by name in the province’s records.
Nearby lakes
Distances are measured between lake centres.
Islands and names
Islands are counted and measured on the Ontario Hydro Network outline; names are the register’s, placed by its own coordinate. The register names islands the outline draws as part of a larger one, and the outline holds islands the register has not named, so the two counts differ. The outline carries some lakes across marsh, so a gap in the marsh is drawn as land, and every such gap is included in the island count. Where the register has not named one and it lies mostly inside a wetland in the province’s Wetland With Significance dataset, the page names the wetland and the table of largest islands leaves it out. Wetland boundaries are mapped at their own scale and can cover a small island whole.
Depth contours
Each contour is drawn where the survey placed it, at the survey’s own positional accuracy. The survey carries its own shoreline, which differs from the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline, so a contour near the shore can run to or past the outline. Such a stretch is drawn along the outline, as a drawing convention, and is not the survey’s line there. The contour count in the stat band is the province’s, and it includes the survey’s own shoreline contour, one ring around the mainland and one around each charted island, which the map leaves off; the map’s small print gives the split.
Location
Municipal boundaries are read from the province’s records as published and can lag a boundary change.
Fish
Ontario’s fish records are compilations of existing knowledge from field biologists and do not represent exhaustive inventories. A species that is not listed was not ruled out. The species list carries one date for the whole record and none for any species.
Spawning areas
A spawning area is drawn where the province mapped it, at the province’s stated accuracy, and the record says nothing about how many fish use it in a given year. A nest record is one nest seen on one day; a count of nests is not a count of fish, and a count of records is not a comparison between species. Whether a given piece of work needs an authorization is a determination made by Fisheries and Oceans Canada on the work itself.
Stocking
A stocking record is a release on a date. It says nothing about how many fish survived or about the population in the lake today.
Eating advice
The guide’s advice is for fish taken from the lake at the tested location and applies to the size classes tested. The province’s guide is the authority and is updated each year.
Fishing rules
Seasons and limits are the zone’s, for the year of the dataset the page was built from, and a licence’s own conditions and any waterbody exception apply over them. The province’s regulations summary is the authority.
Ice hut rules
Removal dates and registration rules are set by fisheries management zone and change from time to time. The dates here were read from the province in September 2026. The province’s own fishing regulations are the authority.

Where these figures come from

  • Depth, shoreline, islands and named places: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources bathymetry and the Ontario Hydro Network, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Phosphorus and water clarity: Ontario Lake Partner Program, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario. Extract built 2026-08-09.
  • Aerial photography: Geospatial Ontario imagery, Open Government Licence – Ontario, released collections only.
  • Official names: Geographic Names Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario. Marinas: Overture Maps Foundation places data, CDLA-Permissive 2.0.
  • Lake outline and municipal boundaries: Ontario Hydro Network and Ontario municipal boundary records, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish species and thermal regime: Ontario Aquatic Resource Area records. Spawning areas: Ontario Fish Activity Area records. Both Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Stocking: Historical Fish Stocking Data and Fish Stocking Data for Recreational Purposes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Consumption advice: Guide to Eating Ontario Fish advisory database, 2025 edition, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Seasons and limits: Ontario recreational fishing regulations data, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish plates: Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. All public domain.
  • Ice hut removal dates and registration: Ontario fishing regulations, read September 2026.