Thunder Bay District, Ontario
Lower Shebandowan Lake

- Surface
- 23.3 km²
- Shoreline
- 83 km64 mainland + 19 island shore
- Islands
- 33
- Max depth
- 12.2 m
- Depth contours
- 25
Where Lower Shebandowan Lake is
Lower Shebandowan Lake lies in the District of Thunder Bay.
How deep is Lower Shebandowan Lake?
The deepest mapped contour on Lower Shebandowan Lake is 12.2 meters, and the water within that boundary descends even farther. Ontario’s bathymetry record holds 25 depth contours for Lower Shebandowan Lake.
See also Ontario's Largest and Deepest Lakes
Surveyed Depths
Ontario has surveyed the depths of several thousand of its lakes over more than half a century. Later surveys were conducted by boat with satellite positioning and produced hundreds of thousands of soundings per lake. Earlier surveys were charted by running transects across the water and drawing depth contours by hand.
Water quality
Ontario’s Lake Partner Program is a volunteer monitoring network. Participants collect water samples for phosphorus analysis and measure water clarity through the summer with a Secchi disk. Most sites are sampled for phosphorus once a year, in spring, and some several times a year between spring and fall. Phosphorus in many lakes rises through the summer, so the two kinds of average are measured on different bases.
Phosphorus is the nutrient that controls how much algae a lake can grow. A lake with little phosphorus stays clear and supports cold-water fish such as lake trout. As phosphorus rises, algae increase, the water clouds, and oxygen in the deep water falls as the algae decay. The province classifies each monitoring site by its average phosphorus:
- Oligotrophic, below 10 micrograms per litre: clear water and low algae.
- Mesotrophic, from 10 to 20: moderately productive water, with more algae and weed growth than an oligotrophic lake but rarely a bloom.
- Eutrophic, above 20: nutrient-rich water, prone to algal blooms and low oxygen at depth.
Lower Shebandowan Lake has 4 Lake Partner monitoring sites. Three have reported phosphorus for the three or more years the province requires before a status is assigned. One of those sites is classified oligotrophic and two mesotrophic.
| Site | Location | Years | Samples a year | Last sampled | Classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6675/1 | Lower-Cache Is, E | 23 | 4 | 2025 | mesotrophic |
| 6675/3 | Outlet | 7 | 1 | 2019 | mesotrophic |
| 6675/4 | West Basin-SHB-2 | 7 | 1 | 2023 | oligotrophic |
The longest record is held by site 6675/1 at Lower-Cache Is, E, with phosphorus sampled several times a year between spring and fall over 23 years to 2025. Its long-term mean phosphorus concentration is 11.67 micrograms per litre, within the mesotrophic band, which runs from 10 to 20.
A Secchi disk is a white or black-and-white plate lowered on a marked line until it disappears from view. The depth at which it vanishes is the Secchi depth, a direct measure of water clarity. Clearer water gives a deeper reading.
The 98 clarity readings at site 6675/1 give a median Secchi depth of 2.4 meters.
Median Secchi depth by year at site 6675/1
- Median Secchi depth
- Shallowest to deepest reading
Fish in Lower Shebandowan Lake
Ontario’s aquatic resource records name 9 fish species in Lower Shebandowan Lake. The province’s other records for the lake name one further species, lake trout. It appears in the records below.
Popular species in the province’s records
Lake Trouttrout and whitefish
Lake Whitefishtrout and whitefish
Ciscotrout and whitefish
Northern Pikepike
Walleyeperch
Yellow Perchperch
Smallmouth Basssunfish
Burbotcod
| Family | Species |
|---|---|
| Sucker | white sucker |
| Trout-perch | trout-perch |
Spawning areas
Ontario maps 2 fish spawning records within the Lower Shebandowan Lake outline: 2 walleye spawning areas covering 81.91 hectares. Every record is recorded as verified and presently suitable, and none is classed as sensitive.
By number of records
By area mapped
- Walleye2 areas81.9 ha
The federal Fisheries Act prohibits the harmful alteration, disruption or destruction of fish habitat without an authorization, so a dock, dredging, infill or shoreline work at a mapped spawning area is reviewed on that basis.
Fisheries Management Zone 6
Lower Shebandowan Lake lies in Fisheries Management Zone 6. Ontario sets its fishing seasons and catch limits by zone.
Fisheries management zones around Lower Shebandowan Lake
| Species | Open season | Sport licence | Conservation licence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Salmon | Open all year | 1 | 0 |
| Brook Trout | 4th Sat. in Apr. – Labour Day | 5, not more than 1 greater than 30 cm (11.8 in.) | 2, not more than 1 greater than 30 cm (11.8 in.) |
| Brown Trout | Open all year | 5 | 2 |
| Channel Catfish | Open all year | 12 | 6 |
| Crappie | Open all year | 15 | 10 |
| Lake Trout | Jan. 1 – Sept. 30 | 2, not more than 1 greater than 56 cm (22 in.) from Sept. 1 – Sept. 30; no size limit rest of year | 1, no size limit |
| Lake Whitefish | Open all year | 12 | 6 |
| Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass or any combination | Open all year | 4 | 2 |
| Muskellunge | 3rd Sat. in June – Dec. 15 | 1, must be greater than 91 cm (36 in.) | 0 |
| Northern Pike | Open all year | 4, not more than 1 greater than or equal to 70 cm (27.6 in.) | 2, not more than 1 greater than or equal to 70 cm (27.6 in.) |
| Pacific Salmon | Open all year | 5 | 2 |
| Rainbow Trout | Open all year | 1 | 0 |
| Splake | Open all year | 5 | 2 |
| Sunfish | Open all year | 50 | 25 |
| Walleye and Sauger or any combination | Jan. 1 – Apr. 14 & 3rd Sat. in May – Dec. 31 | 4, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.) | 2, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.) |
| Yellow Perch | Open all year | 50 | 25 |
Zone-wide, Smelt may not be used as bait or possessed for use as bait except where exceptions apply.
| Species | Open season | Sport licence | Conservation licence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Trout | Closed all year | Zone-wide | Zone-wide |
Where a row reads zone-wide, the zone’s own season or limit above applies.
| Where | Closed |
|---|---|
| Swamp River and Swamp Bay of Lower Shebandowan Lake – Conacher and Hagey Twps | No fishing from Apr. 1 – May 31 |
See also Fishing Seasons in Ontario, Zone by Zone and Fish Stocking in Ontario Lakes
Islands and names
Lower Shebandowan Lake contains 33 islands in the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline, three of them over 10 hectares and eleven under a tenth of a hectare.
| Island | Hectares | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | unnamed | 31.6 |
| 2 | Cullen Island | 25.9 |
| 3 | Cranberry Island | 22.3 |
| 4 | unnamed | 6.4 |
| 5 | unnamed | 4.9 |
| 6 | unnamed | 3.4 |
| 7 | Cache Island | 2.9 |
| 8 | unnamed | 2.7 |
| 9 | unnamed | 2.5 |
| 10 | unnamed | 1.8 |
Official names
Ontario’s geographic names register lists 20 official names on the water and its islands: 5 islands, ten bays, one narrows and one point on an island. A further 5 named points stand on the mainland shore.
Bays 10
- Ambush Bay
- Blizzard Bay
- Camp One Bay
- Discovery Bay
- Green Bay
- Moose Bay
- Shelter Bay
- Southwest Bay
- Stewart Bay
- Swamp Bay
Harbours, cuts and narrows 1
- The Narrows
Points on the shore 5
- Carson Point
- Crescent Point
- Discovery Point
- Munro Point
- Rudolph's Point
Nearby lakes
- Middle Shebandowan Lake9 km away
- Upper Shebandowan Lake21 km away
- Lac des Mille Lacs38 km away
- Whitefish Lake45 km away
Questions about Lower Shebandowan Lake
- How deep is Lower Shebandowan Lake?
Its deepest charted contour is 12.2 meters, and the water within it is deeper.
- How big is Lower Shebandowan Lake?
Its surface covers 23.3 square kilometers and it holds 33 islands. Of its 83 kilometers of shoreline, 64 kilometers is the mainland shore and 19 kilometers is the shore of the islands.
- What fish are in Lower Shebandowan Lake?
Ontario’s aquatic resource records name nine species, among them walleye, smallmouth bass, northern pike, lake whitefish and yellow perch. The lake’s spawning, consumption and stocking records also name lake trout.
Lake guides
Looking at a property on Lower Shebandowan Lake?
Depth and water quality are two records out of many. Our Rural & Cottage Buyer’s Report gathers what the public record holds about one specific address: shore road allowance, road access, wells, flood mapping, Crown land, wetlands and more, read and checked by a person before it is sent.
Where these figures come from
- Depth, shoreline, islands and named places: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources bathymetry and the Ontario Hydro Network, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
- Phosphorus and water clarity: Ontario Lake Partner Program, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario. Extract built 2026-10-06.
- Aerial photography: Ontario Imagery Web Map Service, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario, drawing this frame from Northwestern Ontario Orthophotography Project 2017, Forest Resource Inventory T2 (T2) 2018-2027 and Sentinel 2 2025, satellite.
- Official names: Geographic Names Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
- Lake outline and municipal boundaries: Ontario Hydro Network and Ontario municipal boundary records, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
- Fish species: Ontario Aquatic Resource Area records. Spawning areas: Ontario Fish Activity Area records. Both Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
- Seasons and limits: Ontario recreational fishing regulations data, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
- Zone boundaries: Fisheries Management Zone, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
- Fish plates: Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ellen Edmonson and Hugh Chrisp, New York State Conservation Department; Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. All public domain.