Frontenac County, Ontario

Loughborough Lake

Aerial photograph of Loughborough Lake.
Surface
11.4 km²
Shoreline
87 km52 mainland + 35 island shore
Islands
105
Max depth
4.6 m
Depth contours
34
Loughborough Lake from the air, DRAPE2024.

Where Loughborough Lake is

Loughborough Lake lies in the County of Frontenac, within the Township of South Frontenac.

How deep is Loughborough Lake?

The deepest mapped contour on Loughborough Lake is 4.6 meters, and the water within that boundary descends even farther. Ontario’s bathymetry record holds 34 depth contours for Loughborough Lake.

1.531.54.61.51.51.531.531.51.51.51.531.53333
The deepest charted contour on Loughborough Lake, 4.6 meters. The circle marks the centre of that contour.

See also Ontario's Largest and Deepest Lakes

Surveyed Depths

Ontario has surveyed the depths of several thousand of its lakes over more than half a century. Later surveys were conducted by boat with satellite positioning and produced hundreds of thousands of soundings per lake. Earlier surveys were charted by running transects across the water and drawing depth contours by hand.

Water quality

Ontario’s Lake Partner Program is a volunteer monitoring network. Participants collect water samples for phosphorus analysis and measure water clarity through the summer with a Secchi disk. Most sites are sampled for phosphorus once a year, in spring, and some several times a year between spring and fall. Phosphorus in many lakes rises through the summer, so the two kinds of average are measured on different bases.

Phosphorus is the nutrient that controls how much algae a lake can grow. A lake with little phosphorus stays clear and supports cold-water fish such as lake trout. As phosphorus rises, algae increase, the water clouds, and oxygen in the deep water falls as the algae decay. The province classifies each monitoring site by its average phosphorus:

  • Oligotrophic, below 10 micrograms per litre: clear water and low algae.
  • Mesotrophic, from 10 to 20: moderately productive water, with more algae and weed growth than an oligotrophic lake but rarely a bloom.
  • Eutrophic, above 20: nutrient-rich water, prone to algal blooms and low oxygen at depth.

Loughborough Lake has 7 Lake Partner monitoring sites. Six have reported phosphorus for the three or more years the province requires before a status is assigned. Two of those sites are classified oligotrophic and four mesotrophic.

Lake Partner sites on Loughborough Lake with a quotable phosphorus record
SiteLocationYearsSamples a yearLast sampledClassification
6512/2E-1.8km East of Bridge2052022mesotrophic
6512/1W Basin-Harper Bay1862025oligotrophic
6512/7W. Basin 21562025oligotrophic
6512/5E. Basin 21462023mesotrophic
6512/6E. Basin 3 Battersea1052025mesotrophic
6512/3E end, Mid-lake422010mesotrophic

The longest record is held by site 6512/2 at E-1.8km East of Bridge, with phosphorus sampled several times a year between spring and fall over 20 years to 2022. Its long-term mean phosphorus concentration is 14.41 micrograms per litre, within the mesotrophic band, which runs from 10 to 20.

A Secchi disk is a white or black-and-white plate lowered on a marked line until it disappears from view. The depth at which it vanishes is the Secchi depth, a direct measure of water clarity. Clearer water gives a deeper reading.

The 103 clarity readings at site 6512/2 give a median Secchi depth of 4.0 meters.

Median Secchi depth by year at site 6512/2

0 m4 m8 m12 m16 m112678484366565666544readings20002005201520220 m4 m8 m12 m16 m112678484366565666544readings2000200520152022
  • Median Secchi depth
  • Shallowest to deepest reading

See also Lake Water Quality and Blue-Green Algae in Ontario

Loughborough Lake Weather

The weather page for Loughborough Lake carries the forecast over the water, wave heights across the lake, and the modelled water temperature.

Loughborough Lake weather

Water temperature

Ontario’s aquatic resource records class Loughborough Lake as a warm-water lake, with a mean depth of 2.1 meters against its maximum of 4.6.

A lake separates into layers through the summer where it is deep enough. Sunlight and wind warm and mix the upper few meters, and beneath a band of rapid cooling, the thermocline, the water stays cold. A shallow lake mixes to the bottom instead and warms through, sooner in spring and later into autumn.

No provincial monitoring station records water temperature on Loughborough Lake. The LastLake model computes the temperature of its surface water for each day from the daily mean air temperature at Environment Canada’s Kingston Climate climate station, 30 kilometers from the lake, or the next nearest station when its record is incomplete, and from the lake’s area of 1,141 hectares and its mean depth of 2.1 meters.

Each day’s figure carries the model’s typical error for that month on lakes of the same size. The figure in the chart below is the temperature near the surface, away from the shoreline. Bays, shallows and water deeper below the surface differ in temperature. Temperature is not measured when ice covers the lake. The weather page for Loughborough Lake carries the model’s figures for the past weeks and the coming week.

See also Lake Water Temperature in Ontario

Fish in Loughborough Lake

Ontario’s aquatic resource records name 14 fish species in Loughborough Lake. The province’s other records for the lake name four further species, among them splake, brook trout and muskellunge. They appear in the records below.

Popular species in the province’s records

  • Lake Trout, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceLake Trouttrout and whitefish
  • Cisco, Painting by Ellen EdmonsonCiscotrout and whitefish
  • Northern Pike, Drawing by Timothy KneppNorthern Pikepike
  • Yellow Perch, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceYellow Perchperch
  • Smallmouth Bass, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceSmallmouth Basssunfish
  • Largemouth Bass, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceLargemouth Basssunfish
  • Black Crappie, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceBlack Crappiesunfish
  • Rock Bass, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceRock Basssunfish
  • Pumpkinseed, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServicePumpkinseedsunfish
  • Bluegill, USFWS Mountain PrairieBluegillsunfish
  • Brown Bullhead, Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceBrown Bullheadcatfish
Other species in the province’s records
FamilySpecies
Trout and whitefishbrook trout, rainbow trout, splake
Pikemuskellunge
Catfishyellow bullhead
Suckerwhite sucker
Smeltrainbow smelt

Spawning areas

Ontario maps 3 fish spawning records within the Loughborough Lake outline: 3 sunfish family spawning areas covering 0.24 hectares.

By number of records

By area mapped

  • Sunfish family3 areas0.2 ha
Spawning records mapped by the province within the Loughborough Lake outline. A record under 100 square meters is drawn as a dot.

The federal Fisheries Act prohibits the harmful alteration, disruption or destruction of fish habitat without an authorization, so a dock, dredging, infill or shoreline work at a mapped spawning area is reviewed on that basis.

Stocking history

Ontario’s stocking records for Loughborough Lake run from 1946 to 2015 and hold 91 releases. Lake Trout account for most of the fish: 811,336 released in 47 of the years between 1946 and 2015. The last recorded release was 7,500 lake trout yearlings in 2015.

Fish released into Loughborough Lake, 1946 to 2025
SpeciesYearsYears with a releaseFish released
Lake Trout1946 to 201547811,336
Muskellunge1969 to 19713125,000
Splake1983 to 1989741,245
Rainbow Trout1983 to 1988630,781
Smallmouth Bass1946 to 1954417,750
Largemouth Bass1952 to 195934,800
Brook Trout195413,000
Lake TroutRecreational stocking record2016 to 202510149,531

Eating the fish

The 2026 Guide to Eating Ontario Fish carries consumption advice for five species taken from Loughborough Lake, tested for contaminants at a sampling location in Storrington Twp., Frontenac Co. Each figure below is the most meals a month the guide advises for a fish of that length. Where mercury sets the advice, the figure falls as the fish gets longer, because mercury accumulates over a fish’s life. Where the guide has no result yet for certain contaminants at a location, it sets a precautionary limit of 16 meals a month. A zero means the guide advises no meals of that fish at that size.

General population: adultsSensitive population: children under fifteen, women who are or may become pregnant

Lake Trout Mercury, PCB
Length, cm25 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75over 75
General population16161288844442
Sensitive population84444000000
Northern Pike Mercury
Length, cm35 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75over 75
General population161616161212884
Sensitive population1288444400
Smallmouth Bass Mercury
Length, cm20 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 55
General population1616128444
Sensitive population8440000
Largemouth Bass Mercury
Length, cm20 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 40
General population161288
Sensitive population4444
Splake Mercury, PCB
Length, cm45 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 65
General population1212128
Sensitive population4444

Fisheries Management Zone 18

Loughborough Lake lies in Fisheries Management Zone 18. Ontario sets its fishing seasons and catch limits by zone.

Fisheries management zones around Loughborough Lake

111516172018Loughborough Lake
Zone 18 seasons / catch and keep daily limits, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Brook TroutOpen all year52
Brown TroutOpen all year52
Channel CatfishOpen all year126
CrappieOpen all year3010
Lake Trout4th Sat. in May – Sept. 821
Lake WhitefishOpen all year126
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass or any combination3rd Sat. in June – Dec. 1562
Muskellunge1st Sat. in June – Dec. 151, must be greater than 91 cm (36 in.)0
Northern PikeJan. 1 – Mar. 31 & 2nd Sat. in May – Dec. 3162
Pacific SalmonOpen all year52
Rainbow TroutOpen all year52
SplakeOpen all year52
SunfishOpen all year300, only 30 may be greater than 18 cm (7.1 in.)15
Walleye and Sauger or any combinationJan. 1 – Mar. 1 & 2nd Sat. in May – Dec. 314, must be between 40 – 50 cm (15.7 – 19.7 in.)2, must be between 40 – 50 cm (15.7 – 19.7 in.)
Yellow PerchOpen all year5025
Exceptions for Loughborough Lake itself, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Lake TroutOpen all yearZone-wideZone-wide

Where a row reads zone-wide, the zone’s own season or limit above applies.

See also Fishing Seasons in Ontario, Zone by Zone and Fish Stocking in Ontario Lakes

Loughborough Lake Ice Fishing

An ice hut on Loughborough Lake must be removed by March 15. The province sets dates for ice hut removal as a safety measure to ensure huts are removed before thawing occurs. One date applies to an entire fisheries management zone (FMZ). Loughborough Lake lies within FMZ 18.

An ice hut must also be removed before the ice breaks up, whether or not that date has passed. The deadline clears huts from the ice ahead of the thaw and does not close the fishing season.

Registration is required in FMZ 18 for an ice hut built of anything other than fabric, and for a fabric tent covering seven square meters or more. Registration is free, and the number is displayed on the outside of the hut.

Ice conditions

No public record reports the thickness or the condition of the ice on Loughborough Lake on any given day. Ontario publishes ice safety guidance for anyone going out on the ice, at ontario.ca.

See also Lake Ice in Ontario and When the Lakes Will Freeze This Winter

Islands and names

Loughborough Lake contains 105 islands in the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline, one of them over 10 hectares and 38 under a tenth of a hectare. Five of them lie mostly inside wetland the province’s Wetland With Significance dataset maps as marsh or open water.

12345678910
The ten largest islands outside wetland mapped as marsh or open water. Areas are measured on the province’s outline.
The ten largest islands outside wetland mapped as marsh or open water
IslandHectares
1Big Island20.7
2Griffiths Island8.6
3unnamed6.1
4Plumb Island5.2
5Porcupine Island4.1
6Hardwood Island3.5
7Bond Island2.6
8Vanluvens Island2.6
9Sheep Island2.5
10Horseshoe Island2.4

Official names

Ontario’s geographic names register lists 49 official names on the water and its islands: 42 islands and seven bays. A further 3 named points stand on the mainland shore.

Bays 7

  • Barrs Bay
  • Battersea Bay
  • Cunningham Bay
  • Long Bay
  • Millers Bay
  • Round Lake Bay
  • Sleeths Bay

Points on the shore 3

  • Gilmour Point
  • Johnsons Point
  • Sampsons Point

Nearby lakes

All lakes

Questions about Loughborough Lake

  • How deep is Loughborough Lake?

    Its deepest charted contour is 4.6 meters, and the water within it is deeper.

  • How big is Loughborough Lake?

    Its surface covers 11.4 square kilometers and it holds 105 islands. Of its 87 kilometers of shoreline, 52 kilometers is the mainland shore and 35 kilometers is the shore of the islands.

  • What fish are in Loughborough Lake?

    Ontario’s aquatic resource records name fourteen species, among them lake trout, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike, yellow perch and black crappie. The lake’s spawning, consumption and stocking records also name splake, brook trout, muskellunge and rainbow trout.

Lake guides

All lake guides

Looking at a property on Loughborough Lake?

Depth and water quality are two records out of many. Our Rural & Cottage Buyer’s Report gathers what the public record holds about one specific address: shore road allowance, road access, wells, flood mapping, Crown land, wetlands and more, read and checked by a person before it is sent.

See what is in the report

The cover page of a sample report

Where these figures come from

  • Depth, shoreline, islands and named places: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources bathymetry and the Ontario Hydro Network, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Phosphorus and water clarity: Ontario Lake Partner Program, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario. Extract built 2026-10-06.
  • Aerial photography: Geospatial Ontario imagery, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario, released collections only.
  • Official names: Geographic Names Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Lake outline and municipal boundaries: Ontario Hydro Network and Ontario municipal boundary records, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Surface water temperature: LastLake model, on the daily air temperatures of Environment and Climate Change Canada’s climate stations and its forecast. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada.
  • Fish species and thermal regime: Ontario Aquatic Resource Area records. Spawning areas: Ontario Fish Activity Area records. Both Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Stocking: Historical Fish Stocking Data and Fish Stocking Data for Recreational Purposes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Consumption advice: Guide to Eating Ontario Fish advisory database, 2026 edition, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Seasons and limits: Ontario recreational fishing regulations data, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Zone boundaries: Fisheries Management Zone, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish plates: Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ellen Edmonson and Hugh Chrisp, New York State Conservation Department; Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. All public domain.
  • Ice hut removal dates and registration: Ontario fishing regulations, read September 2026.