Bruce County, Ontario

Chesley Lake

Aerial photograph of Chesley Lake.
Chesley Lake from the air, from the Ontario Imagery Web Map Service.
Surface
2.1 km²
Shoreline
10 km9 mainland + 1 island shore
Islands
4
Max depth
16.8 m
Depth contours
15

Where Chesley Lake is

Chesley Lake lies in the County of Bruce, within the Town of South Bruce Peninsula.

How deep is Chesley Lake?

The deepest mapped contour on Chesley Lake is 16.8 meters, and the water within that boundary descends even farther. Ontario’s bathymetry record holds 15 depth contours for Chesley Lake.

0.91.534.66.17.610.70.913.71.512.29.1315.216.8
The deepest charted contour on Chesley Lake, 16.8 meters, from the 1968 survey. The circle marks the centre of that contour.

See also Ontario's Largest and Deepest Lakes

Surveyed Depths

Ontario has surveyed the depths of several thousand of its lakes over more than half a century. Later surveys were conducted by boat with satellite positioning and produced hundreds of thousands of soundings per lake. Earlier surveys were charted by running transects across the water and drawing depth contours by hand.

Water quality

Ontario’s Lake Partner Program is a volunteer monitoring network. Participants collect water samples for phosphorus analysis and measure water clarity through the summer with a Secchi disk. Most sites are sampled for phosphorus once a year, in spring, and some several times a year between spring and fall. Phosphorus in many lakes rises through the summer, so the two kinds of average are measured on different bases.

Phosphorus is the nutrient that controls how much algae a lake can grow. A lake with little phosphorus stays clear and supports cold-water fish such as lake trout. As phosphorus rises, algae increase, the water clouds, and oxygen in the deep water falls as the algae decay. The province classifies each monitoring site by its average phosphorus:

  • Oligotrophic, below 10 micrograms per litre: clear water and low algae.
  • Mesotrophic, from 10 to 20: moderately productive water, with more algae and weed growth than an oligotrophic lake but rarely a bloom.
  • Eutrophic, above 20: nutrient-rich water, prone to algal blooms and low oxygen at depth.

Chesley Lake has 1 Lake Partner monitoring site. It has reported phosphorus for the three or more years the province requires before a status is assigned, and is classified mesotrophic.

Lake Partner sites on Chesley Lake with a quotable phosphorus record
SiteLocationYearsSamples a yearLast sampledClassification
6865/1Mid Lake, deep spot862025mesotrophic

The longest record is held by site 6865/1 at Mid Lake, deep spot, with phosphorus sampled several times a year between spring and fall over 8 years to 2025. Its long-term mean phosphorus concentration is 14.69 micrograms per litre, within the mesotrophic band, which runs from 10 to 20.

A Secchi disk is a white or black-and-white plate lowered on a marked line until it disappears from view. The depth at which it vanishes is the Secchi depth, a direct measure of water clarity. Clearer water gives a deeper reading.

The 58 clarity readings at site 6865/1 give a median Secchi depth of 3.0 meters.

Median Secchi depth by year at site 6865/1

0 m4 m8 m12 m16 m1336566766readings199420250 m4 m8 m12 m16 m13666readings19942025
  • Median Secchi depth
  • Shallowest to deepest reading

See also Lake Water Quality and Blue-Green Algae in Ontario

Fish in Chesley Lake

Ontario’s aquatic resource records name 19 fish species in Chesley Lake.

Popular species in the province’s records

  • Northern Pike, Drawing by Timothy KneppNorthern Pikepike
  • Walleye, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceWalleyeperch
  • Yellow Perch, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceYellow Perchperch
  • Smallmouth Bass, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceSmallmouth Basssunfish
  • Largemouth Bass, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceLargemouth Basssunfish
  • Rock Bass, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceRock Basssunfish
  • Pumpkinseed, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServicePumpkinseedsunfish
  • Bluegill, USFWS Mountain PrairieBluegillsunfish
  • Brown Bullhead, Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceBrown Bullheadcatfish
Other species in the province’s records
FamilySpecies
Perchiowa darter
Suckerwhite sucker
Minnowblackchin shiner, blacknose shiner, bluntnose minnow, common shiner, golden shiner, spottail shiner
Killifishbanded killifish
Mudminnowcentral mudminnow

Stocking history

Ontario’s stocking records for Chesley Lake run from 1946 to 2015 and hold 33 releases. Walleye account for most of the fish: 5,065,528 released in 22 of the years between 1946 and 2015. The last recorded release was 4,000 walleye fingerlings in 2015.

Fish released into Chesley Lake, 1946 to 2025
SpeciesYearsYears with a releaseFish released
Walleye1946 to 2015225,065,528
Smallmouth Bass1946 to 195610212,875
WalleyeRecreational stocking record2017 to 20256687,508

Eating the fish

The 2026 Guide to Eating Ontario Fish carries consumption advice for five species taken from Chesley Lake, tested for contaminants at a sampling location in Amabel Twp., Bruce Co. Each figure below is the most meals a month the guide advises for a fish of that length. Where mercury sets the advice, the figure falls as the fish gets longer, because mercury accumulates over a fish’s life. Where the guide has no result yet for certain contaminants at a location, it sets a precautionary limit of 16 meals a month. A zero means the guide advises no meals of that fish at that size.

General population: adultsSensitive population: children under fifteen, women who are or may become pregnant

Walleye Mercury
Length, cm15 to 2020 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 65
General population16161616161612884
Sensitive population1616168844440
Northern Pike Mercury
Length, cm45 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75over 75
General population16121212880
Sensitive population4444440
Smallmouth Bass Mercury
Length, cm15 to 2020 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 55
General population161616128444
Sensitive population168444000
Largemouth Bass Mercury
Length, cm25 to 30
General population16
Sensitive population8
Brown Bullhead Mercury
Length, cm20 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 40
General population1616168
Sensitive population161684

Fisheries Management Zone 16

Chesley Lake lies in Fisheries Management Zone 16. Ontario sets its fishing seasons and catch limits by zone. The province describes it as a zone of large river systems, with Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching its large lakes, carrying important recreational and tourism fisheries under high fishing effort.

Fisheries management zones around Chesley Lake

10111314151718192016Chesley Lake
Zone 16 seasons / catch and keep daily limits, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Atlantic Salmon4th Sat. in Apr. to Sept 3000
Brook Trout4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3052
Brown Trout4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3052
Channel CatfishOpen all year126
CrappieOpen all year3010
Lake TroutJan. 1 – Sept. 3021
Lake WhitefishOpen all year126
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass or any combination4th Sat. in June – Nov. 3062
Muskellunge1st Sat. in June – Dec. 151, must be greater than 91 cm (36 in.)0
Northern PikeJan. 1 – Mar. 31 & 2nd Sat. in May – Dec. 3162
Pacific Salmon4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3052
Rainbow Trout4th Sat. in Apr. – Sept. 3021
SplakeOpen all year52
SunfishOpen all year5025
Walleye and Sauger or any combinationJan. 1 – Mar. 15 & 2nd Sat. in May – Dec. 314, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)2, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)
Yellow PerchOpen all year5025

See also Fishing Seasons in Ontario, Zone by Zone and Fish Stocking in Ontario Lakes

Chesley Lake Ice Fishing

An ice hut on Chesley Lake must be removed by March 15. The province sets dates for ice hut removal as a safety measure to ensure huts are removed before thawing occurs. One date applies to an entire fisheries management zone (FMZ). Chesley Lake lies within FMZ 16.

An ice hut must also be removed before the ice breaks up, whether or not that date has passed. The deadline clears huts from the ice ahead of the thaw and does not close the fishing season.

Registration is required in FMZ 16 for an ice hut built of anything other than fabric, and for a fabric tent covering seven square meters or more. Registration is free, and the number is displayed on the outside of the hut.

Ice Out Date

The ice has been recorded leaving Chesley Lake in eleven springs between 1985 and 1995. The median date is April 8. The earliest recorded break-up is April 1 in 1986, and the latest is April 20 in 1992.

Across the eleven recorded springs the date has moved later by about 4.2 days each decade.

The record was contributed by Peter J. Dillon, Ontario Ministry of the Environment to the Global Lake and River Ice Phenology Database. The record only holds the ice-out dates for Chesley Lake, and no ice-in date.

Ice conditions

No public record reports the thickness or the condition of the ice on Chesley Lake on any given day. Ontario publishes ice safety guidance for anyone going out on the ice, at ontario.ca.

See also Lake Ice in Ontario

Islands and names

Chesley Lake contains four islands in the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline, zero of them over 10 hectares and two under a tenth of a hectare.

1234
The four largest islands. Areas are measured on the province’s outline.
The four largest islands
IslandHectares
1unnamed0.5
2unnamed0.3
3unnamed0.03
4unnamed0.02

Nearby lakes

All lakes

Questions about Chesley Lake

  • How deep is Chesley Lake?

    Its deepest charted contour is 16.8 meters, and the water within it is deeper.

  • How big is Chesley Lake?

    Its surface covers 2.1 square kilometers and it holds 4 islands. Of its 10 kilometers of shoreline, 9 kilometers is the mainland shore and 1 kilometer is the shore of the islands.

  • What fish are in Chesley Lake?

    Ontario’s aquatic resource records name nineteen species, among them walleye, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike and yellow perch.

  • Is the water clear?

    The one monitoring site with a phosphorus status is classified mesotrophic, the middle of the province’s three bands.

Lake guides

All lake guides

Looking at a property on Chesley Lake?

Depth and water quality are two records out of many. Our Rural & Cottage Buyer’s Report gathers what the public record holds about one specific address: shore road allowance, road access, wells, flood mapping, Crown land, wetlands and more, read and checked by a person before it is sent.

See what is in the report

The cover page of a sample report

Where these figures come from

  • Depth, shoreline, islands and named places: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources bathymetry and the Ontario Hydro Network, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Phosphorus and water clarity: Ontario Lake Partner Program, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario. Extract built 2026-10-06.
  • Aerial photography: Ontario Imagery Web Map Service, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario, drawing this frame from South Western Ontario Orthophotography SWOOP 2025 Aerial and Sentinel 2 2025, satellite.
  • Official names: Geographic Names Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Lake outline and municipal boundaries: Ontario Hydro Network and Ontario municipal boundary records, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish species: Ontario Aquatic Resource Area records. Spawning areas: Ontario Fish Activity Area records. Both Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Stocking: Historical Fish Stocking Data and Fish Stocking Data for Recreational Purposes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Consumption advice: Guide to Eating Ontario Fish advisory database, 2026 edition, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Seasons and limits: Ontario recreational fishing regulations data, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Zone boundaries: Fisheries Management Zone, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish plates: Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. All public domain.
  • Ice break-up dates: Benson, B., Magnuson, J. and Sharma, S. (2000), Global Lake and River Ice Phenology Database, Version 1, National Snow and Ice Data Center, doi 10.7265/N5W66HP8. This lake’s record contributed by Peter J. Dillon, Ontario Ministry of the Environment.
  • Ice hut removal dates and registration: Ontario fishing regulations, read September 2026.