Kenora District, Ontario

Lac Seul

Aerial photograph of Lac Seul.
Lac Seul from the air, from the Ontario Imagery Web Map Service.
Surface
1,206.5 km²
Shoreline
3,487 km2,168 mainland + 1,319 island shore
Islands
1,488
Max depth
36.6 m
Depth contours
1,153

Where Lac Seul is

Lac Seul lies in the District of Kenora, with shoreline in the Township of Ear Falls.

How deep is Lac Seul?

The deepest mapped contour on Lac Seul is 36.6 meters, and the water within that boundary descends even farther. Ontario’s bathymetry record holds 1,153 depth contours for Lac Seul.

6.112.23318.324.46.13312.224.436.16.124.412.218.312.212.2312.26.16.136.1312.26.16.1312.23330.56.112.236.16.124.412.26.1330.536.16.112.212.26.112.218.318.3
The deepest charted contour on Lac Seul, 36.6 meters, from the survey of 30 September 1969. The circle marks the centre of that contour.

See also Ontario's Largest and Deepest Lakes

Surveyed Depths

Ontario has surveyed the depths of several thousand of its lakes over more than half a century. Later surveys were conducted by boat with satellite positioning and produced hundreds of thousands of soundings per lake. Earlier surveys were charted by running transects across the water and drawing depth contours by hand.

Water quality

Ontario’s Lake Partner Program is a volunteer monitoring network. Participants collect water samples for phosphorus analysis and measure water clarity through the summer with a Secchi disk. Most sites are sampled for phosphorus once a year, in spring, and some several times a year between spring and fall. Phosphorus in many lakes rises through the summer, so the two kinds of average are measured on different bases.

Phosphorus is the nutrient that controls how much algae a lake can grow. A lake with little phosphorus stays clear and supports cold-water fish such as lake trout. As phosphorus rises, algae increase, the water clouds, and oxygen in the deep water falls as the algae decay. The province classifies each monitoring site by its average phosphorus:

  • Oligotrophic, below 10 micrograms per litre: clear water and low algae.
  • Mesotrophic, from 10 to 20: moderately productive water, with more algae and weed growth than an oligotrophic lake but rarely a bloom.
  • Eutrophic, above 20: nutrient-rich water, prone to algal blooms and low oxygen at depth.

No monitoring site on Lac Seul is registered with the Lake Partner Program, so no phosphorus or clarity record exists for the lake.

A Secchi disk is a white or black-and-white plate lowered on a marked line until it disappears from view. The depth at which it vanishes is the Secchi depth, a direct measure of water clarity. Clearer water gives a deeper reading.

See also Lake Water Quality and Blue-Green Algae in Ontario

Fish in Lac Seul

Ontario’s aquatic resource records list no species for Lac Seul. The province’s other records for the lake name twelve species, among them walleye, northern pike and muskellunge. They appear in the records below.

Popular species in the province’s records

  • Lake Whitefish, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceLake Whitefishtrout and whitefish
  • Cisco, Painting by Ellen EdmonsonCiscotrout and whitefish
  • Northern Pike, Drawing by Timothy KneppNorthern Pikepike
  • Muskellunge, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceMuskellungepike
  • Walleye, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceWalleyeperch
  • Sauger, Duane RaverSaugerperch
  • Yellow Perch, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceYellow Perchperch
  • Smallmouth Bass, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceSmallmouth Basssunfish
  • Burbot, USFWS Mountain-PrairieBurbotcod
Other species in the province’s records
FamilySpecies
Suckerwhite sucker
Otherredhorse sucker, walleye and sauger or any combination

Spawning areas

Ontario maps 23 fish spawning records within the Lac Seul outline, for three different species, and all of them are mapped below.

By number of records

By area mapped

  • Walleye13 areas460.3 ha
  • Northern Pike6 areas59.0 ha
  • Muskellunge4 areas37.3 ha
Spawning records mapped by the province within the Lac Seul outline. A record under 100 square meters is drawn as a dot. An outline filed for more than one species is striped in each of their colours.

The federal Fisheries Act prohibits the harmful alteration, disruption or destruction of fish habitat without an authorization, so a dock, dredging, infill or shoreline work at a mapped spawning area is reviewed on that basis.

Stocking history

Ontario’s stocking records for Lac Seul run from 1946 to 1961 and hold 27 releases. Lake Whitefish account for most of the fish: 22,000,000 released in twelve of the years between 1946 and 1961. The last recorded release was 2,000,000 walleye eggs in 1961.

Fish released into Lac Seul, 1946 to 1961
SpeciesYearsYears with a releaseFish released
Lake Whitefish1946 to 19611222,000,000
Walleye1946 to 19611320,200,000

The province’s record of stocking for recreational fishing, kept from 2016, lists no release into Lac Seul.

Eating the fish

The 2026 Guide to Eating Ontario Fish carries consumption advice for ten species taken from Lac Seul, tested for contaminants at a sampling location in Kenora Dist. Each figure below is the most meals a month the guide advises for a fish of that length. Where mercury sets the advice, the figure falls as the fish gets longer, because mercury accumulates over a fish’s life. Where the guide has no result yet for certain contaminants at a location, it sets a precautionary limit of 16 meals a month. A zero means the guide advises no meals of that fish at that size.

General population: adultsSensitive population: children under fifteen, women who are or may become pregnant

Lake Whitefish Mercury
Length, cm30 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 60
General population161616161616
Sensitive population161616161612
Cisco Mercury
Length, cm20 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 45
General population1616161616
Sensitive population16121288
Walleye Mercury
Length, cm15 to 2020 to 2525 to 3030 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75
General population1616161616161284422
Sensitive population161612844440000
Northern Pike Mercury
Length, cm40 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 6565 to 7070 to 75over 75
General population1616888444
Sensitive population84000000
Smallmouth Bass Mercury
Length, cm30 to 3535 to 4040 to 4545 to 50
General population121288
Sensitive population4440
Yellow Perch Mercury
Length, cm15 to 2020 to 25
General population1612
Sensitive population84
Burbot Mercury
Length, cm35 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 6060 to 65
General population161616161212
Sensitive population888444
White Sucker Mercury
Length, cm35 to 4040 to 4545 to 5050 to 5555 to 60
General population1616161612
Sensitive population1612844
Redhorse Sucker Mercury
Length, cm45 to 5050 to 55
General population1616
Sensitive population1616
Sauger Mercury
Length, cm15 to 2020 to 2525 to 3030 to 35
General population8444
Sensitive population4000

Fisheries Management Zone 4

Lac Seul lies in Fisheries Management Zone 4. Ontario sets its fishing seasons and catch limits by zone.

Fisheries management zones around Lac Seul

256794Lac Seul
Zone 4 seasons / catch and keep daily limits, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Brook TroutJan. 1 – Labour Day5, not more than 1 greater than 30 cm (11.8 in.)2, not more than 1 greater than 30 cm (11.8 in.)
CrappieOpen all year1510
Lake TroutJan. 1 – Sept. 302; not more than 1 greater than 56 cm (22 in.)1, no size limit
Lake WhitefishOpen all year126
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass or any combinationOpen all year2, must be less than 35 cm (13.8 in.) from Jan. 1 – June 30 & Dec. 1 – Dec. 31
4, no size limit from July 1 – Nov. 30
1, must be less than 35 cm (13.8 in.) from Jan. 1 – June 30 & Dec. 1 – Dec. 31
2, no size limit from July 1 – Nov. 30
Muskellunge3rd Sat. in June – Dec. 151, must be greater than 102 cm (40 in.)0
Northern PikeOpen all year4, none between 70 – 90 cm (27.6 – 35.4 in.), not more than 1 greater than 90 cm (35.4 in.)2, none between 70 – 90 cm (27.6 – 35.4 in.), not more than 1 greater than 90 cm (35.4 in.)
Rainbow TroutOpen all year52
SplakeOpen all year52
SunfishOpen all year5025
Walleye and Sauger or any combinationJan. 1 – Apr. 14 & 3rd Sat. in May – Dec. 314, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)2, not more than 1 greater than 46 cm (18.1 in.)
Yellow PerchOpen all year5025

Zone-wide, Smelt may not be used as bait or possessed for use as bait.

Exceptions for Lac Seul itself, 2026
SpeciesOpen seasonSport licenceConservation licence
Walleye and Sauger or any combinationZone-wide4; none between 46 – 53 cm (18.1 – 20.9 in.), not more than 1 greater than 53 cm (20.9 in.)2; none between 46 – 53 cm (18.1 – 20.9 in.), not more than 1 greater than 53 cm (20.9 in.)
MuskellungeZone-wide00

Where a row reads zone-wide, the zone’s own season or limit above applies.

Fish sanctuaries recorded for Lac Seul
WhereClosed
Wenasaga River – from the first rapids upstream from Lac Seul approx. 3 km (1.86 mi.) downstream to the last group of islandsNo fishing from Apr. 1 – June 14

See also Fishing Seasons in Ontario, Zone by Zone and Fish Stocking in Ontario Lakes

Islands and names

Lac Seul contains 1,488 islands in the Ontario Hydro Network’s outline, 148 of them over 10 hectares and 423 under a tenth of a hectare. Eight of them lie mostly inside wetland the province’s Wetland With Significance dataset maps as marsh or fen. The largest of these, at 4.5 hectares, falls inside the GOLDPINES WETLAND.

12345678910
The ten largest islands outside wetland mapped as marsh or fen. Areas are measured on the province’s outline.
The ten largest islands outside wetland mapped as marsh or fen
IslandHectares
1Big Island873.1
2Big Island758.0
3unnamed734.5
4Indian Island527.1
5unnamed526.0
6Kejick Bay Island489.0
7unnamed480.1
8Bray Lake Channel Island461.8
9Spruce River Island346.3
10unnamed329.6

Official names

Ontario’s geographic names register lists 100 official names on the water and its islands: 26 islands, 36 bays, ten narrows, one point on an island and three rivers. A further 12 named points stand on the mainland shore.

Bays 36

  • Aldous Bay
  • Anenimus Bay
  • Bannatyne Bay
  • Bay of Islands
  • Black Bay
  • Bray Bay
  • Brechin Bay
  • Burntwood Bay
  • Canoe Bay
  • Coones Bay
  • Deception Bay
  • Farewell Bay
  • Fish Hook Bay
  • Goose Bay
  • Gynane Bay
  • Kejick Bay
  • Lower Grassy Bay
  • McIntyre Bay
  • McKenzie Bay
  • Merritt Bay
  • Ningewance Bay
  • Picnic Bay
  • Quirt Bay
  • Rat Bay
  • Route Bay
  • Sawmill Bay
  • Scout Bay
  • Sen Bay
  • South Bay
  • Tuktegweik Bay
  • Two Point Bay
  • Vallance Bay
  • Victor Bay
  • Wapesi Bay
  • Whitefish Bay
  • Williams Bay

Harbours, cuts and narrows 10

  • Bannatyne Narrows
  • Chamberlain Narrows
  • Ghost Narrows
  • Hungry Narrows
  • Maclean's Narrows
  • Manitou Narrows
  • Poplar Narrows
  • Shanty Narrows
  • Steamboat Narrows
  • Windy Narrows

Points on the shore 12

  • Bannatyne Point
  • Dewey Point
  • Lunker Point
  • Manitoba Point
  • Pine Point
  • Quoquat Point
  • Rocky Point
  • Stone Point
  • Stony Point
  • Wesley Point
  • Willow Point
  • Windigo Point

Nearby lakes

All lakes

Questions about Lac Seul

  • How deep is Lac Seul?

    Its deepest charted contour is 36.6 meters, and the water within it is deeper.

  • How big is Lac Seul?

    Its surface covers 1,206.5 square kilometers and it holds 1,488 islands. Of its 3,487 kilometers of shoreline, 2,168 kilometers is the mainland shore and 1,319 kilometers is the shore of the islands.

Lake guides

All lake guides

Looking at a property on Lac Seul?

Depth and water quality are two records out of many. Our Rural & Cottage Buyer’s Report gathers what the public record holds about one specific address: shore road allowance, road access, wells, flood mapping, Crown land, wetlands and more, read and checked by a person before it is sent.

See what is in the report

The cover page of a sample report

Where these figures come from

  • Depth, shoreline, islands and named places: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources bathymetry and the Ontario Hydro Network, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Aerial photography: Ontario Imagery Web Map Service, © King’s Printer for Ontario, Open Government Licence – Ontario, drawing this frame from North Western Ontario Orthophotography Project 2022, Northwestern Ontario Orthophotography Project 2017, Forest Resources Inventory 2007-2011 and Sentinel 2 2025, satellite.
  • Official names: Geographic Names Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Lake outline and municipal boundaries: Ontario Hydro Network and Ontario municipal boundary records, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish species: Ontario Aquatic Resource Area records. Spawning areas: Ontario Fish Activity Area records. Both Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Stocking: Historical Fish Stocking Data and Fish Stocking Data for Recreational Purposes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Consumption advice: Guide to Eating Ontario Fish advisory database, 2026 edition, Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Seasons and limits: Ontario recreational fishing regulations data, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Zone boundaries: Fisheries Management Zone, Ministry of Natural Resources, Open Government Licence – Ontario.
  • Fish plates: Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ellen Edmonson and Hugh Chrisp, New York State Conservation Department; Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. All public domain.